Dogs in the heat - its your duty of care to keep them safe and cool as the mercury rises!

As temperatures soar, it’s essential to be mindful of how the heat affects dogs. Every dog is an individual, so be mindful, especially dogs with double coats, brachycephalic breeds (like Bulldogs or Pugs), and elderly or overweight dogs, who are particularly vulnerable.

Dogs’ body temperature is two degrees hotter than a human’s naturally, and they cannot take off their fur coats! This makes them super susceptible to heat stroke.

Prepare your indoor environment – stop the heat from coming through windows by closing the curtains or binds. Invest in a strong fan that can promote circulating air. Possibly a portable air-con.

Prepare your garden (which is a recommended feature for all dog owners) maximise shady areas, invest in a dog specific paddling pool for fun games.

Don’t be tempted to take your dog on a long walk or a run in the sun, the heat makes this dangerous. Dogs regulate heat primarily through panting, and in high temperatures, they may struggle to cool down effectively.

Avoid strenuous exercise during peak heat hours (usually between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m.). Instead, opt for early morning or late evening walks when it’s cooler outside. You can also substitute walks with indoor play or games in your garden that allow your dog to burn energy without overheating.

Hydration is crucial for dogs in the heat. Always make sure your dog has access to fresh, cool water at all times, both indoors and outdoors. If you're going on a walk, carry a portable water bottle and a collapsible bowl to offer your dog a drink during breaks. Dehydration can happen quickly in extreme temperatures, and it can lead to serious health problems like heatstroke or kidney failure if left untreated.

Prepare iced treats! I’m a huge fan of Bone Broth which contains electrolytes and cools your dog by hydrating them efficiently at a cellular level or make frozen smoothies using fresh berries and yoghurt as another effective cooling treat.

Hot pavements can burn your dog’s paws. Asphalt can reach dangerously high temperatures, even on days that don't feel that hot to humans. If the pavement is too hot for your bare feet, it’s too hot for your dog! Test the surface by placing the back of your hand on the ground for 7-10 seconds. If it’s painful to keep your hand there, it’s unsafe for your dog to walk on. Stick to grass or soil paths, or better still, stay indoors in the heat of the day.

Watch for signs of heatstroke, these include excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, vomiting, bright red or pale gums, and collapsing. If your hot dog refuses to drink, this is a tell-tale sign your dog is overheating. Instinct tells the dog not to drink, as drinking means they will pee, and lose body fluid!  If you suspect your dog is experiencing heatstroke, take immediate action by moving them to a cooler place, offering water, and using cool water to gently dampen their body. Note that new science suggests that it is preferable to use freezing cold water, but wet your dog before getting them to a vet – especially if this means a car journey - but get them to a vet as soon as possible, as heatstroke can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Never leave your dog in a car during a heatwave, even for a few minutes, even in the shade!  The temperature inside a car skyrockets in a matter of minutes, even if the windows are open. Dogs can experience heatstroke and die in these conditions within minutes and it’s a horrid death through suffocation, which can be avoided.  Be mindful that the air conditioning in your car reaches the backseats. Ideally train your dog to not have separation anxiety so you can comfortably leave your dog indoors with a cooling fan, and access to plenty of cool water when you have to run some errands!

While heatwaves are challenging for everyone, dogs require extra care during these extreme heat conditions. By adjusting your routine, providing ample water, creating a cool resting space, and keeping an eye out for signs of overheating, you can help ensure your dog stays safe and happy during the hottest days of the year. Remember, our dogs rely on us to keep them comfortable and healthy, so it’s crucial to be extra vigilant when the temperature rises.